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The pigment in the epidermis is called melanin.
A: Melanin and Carotene

"The primary pigments involved in skin coloration are Carotene and Melanin." (Martini et al. 2011) Melanin is the brown, yellow or black pigment produced by melanocytes.

Carotene is the orange-yellow pigment that accumulates in the cells of the epidermis.

(reference- Martini, F Ober, W & Nath , J (2011) Visual Anatomy & Physiology. San Francisco: Pearson Education . 162-163. )

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