The spinal nerves that exit the vertebral column through lateral openings or gaps between the vertebrae are called "intervertebral foramina." These foramina allow the spinal nerves to branch off from the spinal cord and extend to various parts of the body, facilitating communication between the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Each pair of spinal nerves corresponds to a specific segment of the vertebral column.
The vertebrae are stacked bones of the spine that provide structure and support for the body. The lateral ears are likely a typo or miscommunication, as "ears" are not typically associated with the anatomy of the vertebral column.
Between articular processes; it is a synovial joint. Plane type. Between the adjacent vertebral bodies; There is also a cartilaginous joint between the adjoining vertebrae. More specifically, it is of symphyses kind because of the fibrocartilage in the intervertebral discs and healing cartilage superiorly and inferiorly abudding it.
Yes, the vertebral column is distal to the kidneys. The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity, while the vertebral column runs along the back of the body, closer to the spine.
The two lateral processes in the vertebrae are called the transverse processes. These bony projections extend laterally from the vertebral arch and serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments, as well as articulation points for the ribs in the thoracic region.
The lateral extensions of the pia mater into the vertebrae are called denticulate ligaments. They anchor the spinal cord to the dura mater within the vertebral canal and help stabilize the spinal cord within the spinal column.
Foramen lateral to the pedicle area. ONly cervical vertebrae have transverse foramen. Therefore, only cervical vertebrae have three holes. All other vertebrae have just one hole. The vertebral artery passes through these foramen.
- Transverse foramen (holes in the transverse processes through which travels the vertebral artery) - Uncinate processes (lip on the supero-lateral aspects of vertebral bodies)
A transverse foramen is located on the transverse process of cervicle vertebra. The vertebral foramen is the large (more anterior) opening in the body of a vertebra through which the "spinal chord" passes. when the vertebra are stacked in the vertebral column, the series of vertebral foramen is called the vertebral canal.
some lateral flexion and rotation
They originate from the transverse processes from the cervical vertebrae of C2 to C7 and insert onto the first and second ribs. Thus they are called the lateral vertebral muscles.
The cervical spine, or neck region of the vertebral column, is capable of the most movement due to its anatomy and structure. It consists of seven vertebrae that allow for a wide range of motion, including flexion, extension, rotation, and lateral bending.
You can describe them as medial to the scapula.