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Ketoacidosis is a metabolic derangement caused by a lack of insulin in the body, resulting in the body not being able to use glucose as a fuel source. The body switches to fat metabolism. During the breakdown of fats, ketones are produced and fatty-acids are released.

Typical symptoms are abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyuria (urinating alot), polyphagia (eating a lot or always feeling hungry).

Ketoacidosis is frequently the first symptom of the onset of Diabetes, but it can be seen throughout the life of a diabetic if they do not take their insulin, or if they develop infections or other stressors that result in an insulin deficient state.

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