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Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs that facilitate gas exchange, characterized by their thin walls, which are only one cell layer thick, allowing for efficient diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide. They have a large surface area due to their numerous and clustered structure, maximizing the amount of gas that can be exchanged. Additionally, alveoli are lined with surfactant, a substance that reduces surface tension, preventing collapse during exhalation and maintaining their structure.

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1mo ago

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The term "alveoli" refers to the small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Each lung contains millions of alveoli, not just three. They are essential for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange between the lungs and the bloodstream. Therefore, the idea of "three alveoli" is not accurate in the context of human anatomy.


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The alveoli have a thin, single-cell layer structure that minimizes the distance for gas diffusion, facilitating efficient exchange between oxygen and carbon dioxide. Their large surface area, created by millions of alveoli within the lungs, enhances the capacity for gas exchange. Additionally, the moist environment within the alveoli aids in dissolving gases, further promoting diffusion. Together, these characteristics make alveoli highly efficient for respiratory gas exchange.


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