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There are three main muscles of the posterior compartment of the thigh. They are the biceps femoris, the semitendinosus and the semimembranosus.

The biceps femoris runs down the outside of the leg and inserts on the head of the fibula, the semitendinosus runs down the inside of the leg and inserts on the front of the tibia and the semimembranosus runs down the inside of the leg underneath the semitendinosus and inserts on the front of the tibia as well.

Together, they cause flexion of the knee and extension of the hip.

The three muscles that make up the posterior thigh muscles are:

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