As disk degeneration occurs in the spinal vertebrae, mechanical stresses result in osteophytic bars (osteophytes) which form along the ventral aspect of the spinal canal. These are sometimes called parrot beaks because of their shape.
Ventral osteophytosis is the development of bony outgrowths on the front aspect of a vertebra (or bone) in the spine. These osteophytes are typically seen in conditions like degenerative disc disease or osteoarthritis, where they may contribute to pain and stiffness in the affected area. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.
osteophyte
bone spurs
marginal osteophytes are a result and a part of arthritis. they are the build up of bone around the area in joints where the bone has started to touch bone in joints.
no
ventral, i think...
no
Osteophytis (plural Osteophytes)
Anterior means the same as ventral in humans.
there is not a ventral nerve cord
Ventral is the belly side. Dorsal is the back. ventral also known as the anterior surface
Moderately large osteophytes are indicative of significant bone growth, often associated with conditions like osteoarthritis. While they are not classified as "big" compared to larger osteophytes, their presence suggests that there is noticeable joint degeneration and potential discomfort. Therefore, they can be considered substantial but not necessarily at the extreme end of size.