Blood flow back through a stenotic valve can lead to turbulent blood flow, increased pressure in the heart chambers, and ultimately conditions like heart failure, arrhythmias, and ventricular hypertrophy.
The blood flows from the atrium through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. The tricuspid valve prevents backflow of blood from the right ventricle back into the right atrium when the ventricle contracts.
The last valve oxygen-depleted blood must pass through before being pumped to the lungs is the pulmonary valve. This valve separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery and prevents blood from flowing back into the heart. Once the blood passes through this valve, it enters the pulmonary artery and travels to the lungs for oxygenation.
Blood enters the left ventricle from the left atrium by passing through the mitral valve. The mitral valve functions to prevent blood from flowing back into the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts.
The valve
Oxygenated blood from the lungs flow back into the heart via the left pulmonary veins into the left atrium, through the bicuspid (mitral) valve, into the left ventricle.
The sound created when blood leaks back through an incompletely closed valve is called a heart murmur. This can occur due to various conditions affecting the heart valves.
A leaking aortic valve means that when your hears pumps blood through the valve, that the valve does not close of properly when it should. This causes your heart to have to work harder because some of the blood it pumps leaks back into the heart and needs to be pumped out again.
The pulmonary valve is a semilunar valve that prevents the back flow of blood back from the lungs to the right ventricle.
The aortic valve is a tricuspid valve that separates the aorta from the left ventricle. The heart pumps blood from the left ventricle, through the aorta, to the body, and the aortic valve prevents the back flow of blood into the left ventricle as the ventricle relaxes and refills with blood from the left atrium.
When the blood flows from the right ventricle, it passes through pulmonic valve before it reaches pulmonary artery. Pulomic valve closes as blood passes here to prevent back flow.
the aortic valve