What cangenital form kof hypothyroidism?

Answer 1

Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition present at birth where the thyroid gland is underactive or absent, leading to insufficient production of thyroid hormones. This can result from various causes, including genetic mutations, developmental defects, or maternal factors during pregnancy. Early detection through newborn screening is crucial, as untreated congenital hypothyroidism can lead to intellectual disability and growth issues. Treatment typically involves lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy.