the blood plasma carries waste products, including urea.
The concentration of urea is high in urine because urea is a waste product produced by the liver when it breaks down proteins. The kidneys then filter urea from the blood and excrete it in urine to maintain the body's nitrogen balance.
blood plasma carries waste product including urea
Urination
It works much like your real kidneys. Your kidneys work essentially with a "Salt imbalance". One half of a kidney has a higher saline content than the other half; when blood passes through, urea is "pulled" into the saltier side.
If the kidney stopped functioning, the intracellular concentration of urea would increase due to impaired excretion. In contrast, the extracellular concentration of urea would also increase due to the diminished clearance of urea from the blood.
what should we eat when our urea lavel is high
Urea is isosmotic to the intracellular fluid of red blood cells, but because the membranes of the blood cells are permeable to urea. Urea enters the cell at a much more rapid rate than other permeable solutes (because of the steep concentration gradient) and the cell fills to it bursts.
yes it carries the waste substances and the food substances the waste substance that it carries is urea
The term 'urea' is actually the body's way of eliminating Ammonia wastes from cells metabolism. In the blood the urea is a waste product which is eventually excreted through the glomeruli in the kidneys and eventually leaves the body via urine. The process is called Glomerular Filtration. Also there is a lesser amount of urea excreted in sweat.
The renal vein has a lower concentration of urea because the kidneys filter blood, removing waste products, including urea, during the process of urine formation. As blood passes through the kidneys, urea is reabsorbed into the bloodstream to some extent, but a significant amount is excreted in urine. Consequently, the blood returning to the systemic circulation via the renal vein has a reduced concentration of urea compared to the blood entering the kidneys through the renal artery. This filtration and reabsorption process helps maintain the body's nitrogen balance and overall homeostasis.
When a person is starving the body compensates for the low intake levels of calories by breaking down muscle. The metabolism increases breaking down high levels of protein found in the muscle. When the liver digests the protein it produces urea as a waste product. The more protein digested the higher the urea levels- so, the longer a person is starved the higher the urea levels will be.
Urea is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of the nephron through both paracellular and transcellular pathways. The high water permeability and abundant transporters in the PCT facilitate the reabsorption of urea. If there is an increase in urea concentration in the filtrate, more urea will be reabsorbed passively and actively in the PCT to maintain urea balance in the body.