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Tuberculous meningitis (TB meningitis) is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which typically infects the lungs but can spread to the central nervous system. The infection usually occurs when the bacteria spread through the bloodstream from a primary site of infection, such as the lungs, to the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Risk factors include weakened immune systems, such as in individuals with HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, or chronic diseases. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe neurological complications and improve outcomes.

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1mo ago

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What is the recommended diet for a patient with tb meningitis?

green vegetable


Is TB meningitis is one of the leading cause of child mortality in the Philippines?

Yes


What can stop or cure spinal meningitis?

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How disease like tuberculosis and pneumonia transmit from and infected person to an healthy person?

For tuberculosis: it is transmitted by droplets, i.e. coughing or sneezing. For pneumonia: viral pneumonia, again, droplets. Bacterial pneumonia, normal body bacteria from the skin and mucous membranes, travel to the lungs and cause infection in the presence of fluid in the lungs, like there would be if you were congested. In all instances, having a suppressed immune system can increase the chances of getting the disease/illness.


How do you get rashes from meningitis?

Its when the bacteria from the meningitis leaks into your blood stream and gives you blood poisoning of which causes blood to leak through the tissue which causes the rashes.


What is brain tuberculosis called?

Yes, it is. Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious, airborne disease that typically affects the lungs. TB is caused by a bacterium. If the infection is not treated quickly, the bacteria can travel through the bloodstream to infect other organs and tissues. Sometimes, the bacteria will travel to the meninges, which are the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Infected meninges can result in a life-threatening condition known as meningeal tuberculosis. Meningeal tuberculosis is also known as tubercular meningitis or TB meningitis.


Do parasite causes TB?

No. TB is bacterial in nature caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


Do tuberculosis cause encephalitis?

Tuberculosis (TB) can lead to encephalitis, though it is more commonly associated with other central nervous system complications like meningitis or brain abscesses. When TB affects the brain, it often presents as tuberculous meningitis, which can cause inflammation and complications that may resemble encephalitis. Direct TB infection of brain tissue, known as tuberculoma, can also occur. Overall, while TB is not a primary cause of encephalitis, it can contribute to neurological complications in certain cases.


What does the BCG innoculate against?

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Are children vacinated against tb?

Yes, children are typically vaccinated against tuberculosis (TB) with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine. This vaccine is usually administered shortly after birth in many countries, especially in areas with a high prevalence of TB. The BCG vaccine helps protect against severe forms of TB in children, such as TB meningitis and miliary TB. However, its efficacy in preventing pulmonary TB in adults is variable.


Can viral meningitis cause warts?

No, viral meningitis causes an inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain). However, there is a virus that causes warts, called the human papilloma virus or HPV.


How contagious is tuberculous meningitis?

It is very contagious and is usually spread through intimate contact, kissing, drinking from the same bottle or glass. sharing towels keeping tooth brushes in close contact etc.