Viruses, injury to the heart or it can follow a heart attack, certain inflammatory diseases, bacteria, fungi, parasites, tuberculosis, cancer or kidney failure, sometimes the causes are unknown.
In the case of constrictive pericarditis, the pericardiectomy may be necessary to remove the stiffened parts of the pericardium that are preventing the heart from beating correctly.
When the pericardium is scarred or thickened it has tightened around the heart, constricting the muscle's heart movement.
It is difficult to say what causes what, but AS can be associated with pericarditis or vice versa.
In children, the most common viruses that cause pericarditis are the adenovirus and the cocksackievirus (which is most likely to affect children during warmer weather).
Inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart causes pericarditis ; inflammation of the heart itself causes myocarditis.
No, pericarditis is not contagious. It is an inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like membrane surrounding the heart, and can result from various causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases, or injury. While some infections that can lead to pericarditis may be contagious, the condition itself is not spread from person to person.
Malignancy or renal failure are the main causes of this disorder in the elderly.
Jugular venous distension is the visible bulging of the jugular veins in the neck. It can indicate increased pressure in the right side of the heart or in the superior vena cava. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure, cardiac tamponade, or constrictive pericarditis.
This form of the disease causes a sharp, severe pain that starts in the region of the breastbone.
Can you fly on airplane with pericarditis
Pericarditis
The treatment obviously depends of the cause of pericarditis.