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A patient with diminished breath sounds on one side of the chest may have?
A patient with diminished breath sounds on one side of the chest may have several conditions, including a pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or atelectasis. Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, while pneumothorax involves the presence of air in the pleural cavity. Atelectasis refers to the collapse of lung tissue, which can also lead to reduced breath sounds. A thorough clinical evaluation and imaging studies are essential for accurate diagnosis.
What causes diminished breath sounds in emphysema?
The person's lungs are not moving air well in emphysema. Also irritants cause increased production of phlegm, which can reduce air movement, hence, diminished breath sounds.
What is the most crucial nursing intervention during thoracentesis?
Instruct the pt not to move, cough, or deep breathe during the procedure; may puncture causing pneumothorax. After procedure listen for adventitious lung sounds and watch for a mediastinal shift- both indicate a pneumothorax. Monitor vitals, breath sounds and puncture site. Promote coughing and deep breathing, facilitate lung expansion-HOB up
What breath sounds will you hear when you have tuberculosis?
no breath sounds
What are signs of pneumothorax?
your sex- Men have a higher risk of having a pneumothorax, although some women have certain risk factors (age, ethnicity, sexual activity) that could lead to pneumothorax caused by the the inflammation of the cervix. smoking- Its the number one cause of spontaneous pneumothorax. The risk increases over how long you have been smoking for (continuous degradation) and how often you smoke. lung disease- This is fairly obvious because, if you have chronic or temporary lung disease your lung wall is going to be weaker. history of pneumothorax- if you have had pneumothorax in the past you have a risk of having it again, generally it occurs within 1 or 2 years of the pneumothorax especially if it was small and healed on its own.
How is atelectasis diagnosed?
When the doctor listens to the lungs through a stethoscope (ausculation), diminished or bronchial breath sounds may be heard. By tapping on the chest (percussion) while listening through the stethoscope, the doctor can often tell if the lung is collapsed
Where are the vesicular breathing sounds heard?
Vesicular breath sounds are soft and low pitched. These are the most commonly heard breath sounds. Diminished vesicular sounds are less robust than vesicular sounds. These sounds can occur in patients who move a lowered volume of air, such as in frail, elderly patients or shallow breathing patients. For audio recordings and more details, see http://www.easyauscultation.com/lung-sounds.aspx
How are abnormal breath sounds detected?
A doctor can tell if a person has abnormal breath sounds by listening with a stethoscope. This is often seen in people with COPD or asthma.
An abnormal sounds produced in the lungs as air moves through fluids of the bronchiole tree?
Air is normally able to pass through the bronchial tree normally is the bronchial tree is open via laminar flow. Breath sounds are heard during auscultation of the chest, using a stethoscope. Normal breath sounds are termed as vesicular breath sounds. However, in conditions such as a pleural effusion where there is air within the pleural cavity, the flow of air becomes disturbed. Therefore, there will be absent breath sounds and if the effusion is large, bronchial breath sounds will be heard which are both abnormal.
What do smokers lungs sound like to a doctor?
Smokers' lungs often produce distinctive sounds during auscultation, such as coarse crackles or wheezing due to inflammation and mucus buildup in the airways. These sounds can indicate chronic bronchitis or other respiratory conditions associated with smoking. Additionally, diminished breath sounds may be present if there is significant lung damage. Overall, the lung sounds can reflect a variety of pathologies related to prolonged tobacco use.
What are the signs and symptoms of atelectasis?
The two main symptoms of atelectasis would be shortness of breath (dyspnea) and decreased chest wall expansion.Other characteristics include diminished breath sounds and fever.shortness of breath and decreased chest wall expansion. If atelectasis only afects a small area of the lung, symptoms are ususally minimal. If the condition affects a large area of the lung and develops quickly, the individual may turn blue
What kind of lung sound would you hear in a dehydrated patient?
In a dehydrated patient, lung sounds may be decreased or diminished due to reduced air movement in the lungs. This can result in faint or barely audible breath sounds on auscultation. Dehydration can also lead to thickening of lung secretions, which may produce crackles or rales.
