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Infections on the surface of the skin are typically caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that breach the skin's protective barrier. Factors such as cuts, abrasions, insect bites, or underlying skin conditions can facilitate this breach. Additionally, compromised immune systems, poor hygiene, and certain environmental conditions can increase susceptibility to skin infections. Common examples include cellulitis, impetigo, and fungal infections like athlete's foot.

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