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Tooth abscesses are typically caused by bacterial infections within the tooth or in the surrounding gum tissue. The following factors can contribute to the development of a tooth abscess:

Tooth Decay: When dental cavities (tooth decay) are left untreated, bacteria can penetrate deep into the tooth, reaching the dental pulp. The bacteria multiply and cause an infection, leading to an abscess.

Gum Disease: Periodontal (gum) disease is an inflammatory condition caused by bacteria in plaque and tartar buildup. In advanced stages of gum disease, bacteria can invade the gum tissue and cause an abscess.

Dental Trauma: Physical trauma or injury to a tooth, such as a fracture or a deep crack, can create an entry point for bacteria. If the bacteria reach the dental pulp, an infection and abscess can develop.

Failed Dental Procedures: In some cases, a previous dental treatment, such as a root canal or filling, may fail to completely eliminate the infection. This can lead to a recurrent infection and the formation of an abscess.

Weakened Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with certain medical conditions or undergoing certain treatments (e.g., chemotherapy), may be more susceptible to dental infections and abscesses.

Common symptoms of a tooth abscess include severe toothache, persistent throbbing pain, swelling of the face or gums, sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, bad breath, and a foul-tasting discharge. If you suspect you have a tooth abscess, it is important to seek dental care promptly to prevent further complications.

Treatment typically involves draining the abscess, removing the source of infection (such as tooth decay or diseased tissue), and administering antibiotics. In some cases, root canal treatment or tooth extraction may be necessary to eliminate the infection and restore oral health. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices can help prevent tooth abscesses by addressing dental issues early on and promoting overall oral health.

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