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The skin's formidable barrier to infectious agents is primarily due to its structure and composition. It has a tough outer layer, the stratum corneum, made of dead keratinized cells that physically block pathogens. Additionally, the skin secretes antimicrobial peptides and oils that create a hostile environment for microorganisms. The presence of tightly packed cells and the acidic pH further enhance its protective function, making it difficult for infectious agents to penetrate and thrive.

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2mo ago

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