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Pulmonary embolism is a condition that can cause an infarct in the lungs. It occurs when a blood clot, often originating from the deep veins of the legs, travels to the pulmonary arteries and obstructs blood flow. This blockage can lead to lung tissue death (infarction) due to lack of oxygen. Other factors, such as severe pneumonia or vasculitis, can also contribute to lung infarcts.

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