When bronchial tubes become inflamed, a condition known as bronchitis occurs, which can lead to swelling, increased mucus production, and narrowing of the airways. This inflammation makes it difficult for air to flow in and out of the lungs, resulting in symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Acute bronchitis is often caused by infections, while chronic bronchitis is typically linked to long-term irritants like smoking. Treatment may involve medications to reduce inflammation and ease breathing.
No, diverticulosis occurs when mucosa become inflamed in the colon (large intenstine). Diverticulitis occurs when mucosa become inflamed in the small intestine.
An inflamed tendon is called tendinitis. This condition occurs when a tendon, which connects muscle to bone, becomes irritated or inflamed, often due to repetitive motion, overuse, or injury. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, and limited movement in the affected area. Common sites for tendinitis include the elbow, shoulder, knee, and Achilles tendon.
The smallest branches of the bronchial tree in a cat are bronchioles.
The condition is called hemorrhoids. It occurs when the blood vessels in the anal canal become swollen or inflamed, leading to symptoms such as pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements.
The condition is called intussusception. It occurs when one segment of the bowel slides into the adjacent segment, causing obstruction and potential complications like tissue damage or reduced blood flow to the affected area. Immediate medical attention is necessary to diagnose and treat intussusception.
Yes, bronchial tubes are larger in diameter compared to bronchioles. Bronchial tubes are the main airways in the respiratory system that branch off into bronchioles, which are smaller airways that lead to the alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
The medical term for inflamed veins that lead to the formation of blood clots within the vein is "thrombophlebitis." This condition occurs when a vein becomes inflamed, often due to a blood clot, which can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. Thrombophlebitis can occur in superficial veins as well as deep veins, leading to more serious complications if not treated.
In bronchiectasis, the dilation of the bronchial tree occurs distal to the obstruction. The obstruction can lead to persistent infection and inflammation, causing irreversible damage and widening of the bronchi.
When the membrane of the abdominal cavity is inflamed, a condition known as peritonitis occurs. This inflammation can result from infections, such as bacterial or fungal, or from irritation due to substances like bile or pancreatic enzymes. Symptoms typically include severe abdominal pain, fever, and a rigid abdomen. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as peritonitis can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
To completely block any air from entering the respiratory system, the trachea (windpipe) would need to be obstructed. This would prevent air from reaching the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Additionally, blockage of the bronchial tubes leading into the lungs would also prevent air from entering the respiratory system.
The simple way to understand about the mechanism of asthma is it makes you feel hard to breathe and occurs when the air flow in your lung is obstructed.