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Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries. The blood pressure at the top of the nephron is relatively high compared to that in the renal veins, to aid diffusion of substances across the Bowman's capsule. But aside from the difference in pressure, there are also discrepancies in composition. Waste products such as urea and excess ions will not be found in the blood that leaves the kidneys; they would have been absorbed and transferred to the bladder as urine.

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Kidney has how many glomerulus?

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