It is called concentric isotonic contraction.
True Tension may build to the muscles peak tension capacity, but the muscle neither shortens or lengthens example. trying to lift a car
It is called a concentric contraction. The muscle gets shorter in preparation to do work.
An isometric contraction is the name given to a skeletal muscle that does not shorten, but increases tension. The muscles generate force to protect themselves.
A cramp is a sudden over-shortening of a muscle. Cramps are involuntary and, often, severe. They can be extremely painful.
The lengthening of a muscle is called 'relaxing'. As the SHORT muscles work antagonistically- when one contracts, one relaxes. Therefore as one muscle shortens the other lengthens. This is between the bicep and tricep and the hamstring and quadricep. When a muscle shortens it also thickens, this is why you can feel your muscle rise when you bring your arm towards you.
When a muscle is stimulated repeatedly at a high rate without allowing for relaxation, a phenomenon called tetanus occurs. This results in a sustained contraction where individual muscle twitches fuse together, leading to an increase in tension. The steady maximum tension reached is due to the accumulation of calcium ions in the muscle fibers, which enhances cross-bridge formation between actin and myosin filaments. This state maximizes force production as the muscle maintains a continuous contraction.
When DNA shortens and thickens, it is called chromatin. Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins that condenses to form chromosomes during cell division.
The application of muscular force with movement is called muscle contraction. This occurs when muscles generate tension and shorten in length to produce movement such as lifting a weight or running.
An involuntary muscle contraction is called a spasm.
This is due to contraction of the biceps, and is known as flexion.
This is called fragmentation.
The contraction of the heart chambers in a regular cycle is called systole