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Surface area to volume ratio

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Why is a circulatory system not needed in very small organisms?

Very small organisms like single-celled bacteria or protists have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows for efficient diffusion of gases and nutrients directly into and out of their cells. This means they do not require a circulatory system to transport these substances throughout their bodies.


Why is a bird's circulatory system efficient?

Birds have a heart and blood vessels similar to most complex organisms. They have relatively large hearts and relatively rapid heartbeats for their size because flight requires a lot of energy to be used. Their hearts also have four (4) parts to them


Do horses have a open circulatory system?

No, horses do not have an open circulatory system; they possess a closed circulatory system. In a closed circulatory system, blood is contained within vessels and is pumped by the heart, allowing for more efficient transport of oxygen and nutrients. This system supports their large body size and high metabolic demands, especially during activities like running and jumping.


How is the body form of a hydra limtied by its lack of a circulatory system?

The purpose of a circulatory system is to distribute nutrients and oxygen to every cell in the body. As hydras lack a circulatory system such distribution must be accomplished by diffusion along, which is a very slow process and inadequate for anything of any size. So the body form of a hydra is limited in size due to a lack of a circulatory system.


What is the relationship between the vascular system development and organism size?

Unicellulars don't have any vascular system they take food by diffusion. Small animals such as some invertebrates have open circulatory system, larger animals like vertebrate have a closed circulatory system.


Why don't humans need a complex circulatory system while an amoeba does not?

Humans have a complex circulatory system to efficiently transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from cells throughout the body. Amoebas, being single-celled organisms, can rely on simple diffusion to exchange gases and nutrients with their environment due to their small size and surface area.


What determines the kind and size of populations in an area?

amount of food, climate, predators | | available changes


What determines the size of frictional force?

The size of the normal force and coefficient of friction determines the size of frictional force.


What determines the size of a minerals crystals?

The rate at which magma cools determines the size of the mineral crystal.


What is the circulatory system of a whale?

The circulatory system of a whale is a closed system featuring a powerful heart, typically with four chambers, which efficiently pumps oxygenated blood throughout its large body. Whales have a high volume of blood relative to their size, allowing for effective oxygen transport, especially during long dives. Their circulatory system also includes adaptations such as the ability to redirect blood flow away from non-essential organs during deep dives to conserve oxygen. Overall, it supports their immense size and aquatic lifestyle, enabling them to thrive in their ocean environments.


What is the golf team size?

The size determines on the schools size


How do unicellular organisms transport gases and nutrients?

Unicellular organisms transport gases and nutrients through simple diffusion across their cell membrane. This process allows molecules to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without the need for specialized structures like a circulatory system. This works efficiently due to the small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio of unicellular organisms.