Surface area to volume ratio
Very small organisms like single-celled bacteria or protists have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows for efficient diffusion of gases and nutrients directly into and out of their cells. This means they do not require a circulatory system to transport these substances throughout their bodies.
Birds have a heart and blood vessels similar to most complex organisms. They have relatively large hearts and relatively rapid heartbeats for their size because flight requires a lot of energy to be used. Their hearts also have four (4) parts to them
No, horses do not have an open circulatory system; they possess a closed circulatory system. In a closed circulatory system, blood is contained within vessels and is pumped by the heart, allowing for more efficient transport of oxygen and nutrients. This system supports their large body size and high metabolic demands, especially during activities like running and jumping.
The purpose of a circulatory system is to distribute nutrients and oxygen to every cell in the body. As hydras lack a circulatory system such distribution must be accomplished by diffusion along, which is a very slow process and inadequate for anything of any size. So the body form of a hydra is limited in size due to a lack of a circulatory system.
Unicellulars don't have any vascular system they take food by diffusion. Small animals such as some invertebrates have open circulatory system, larger animals like vertebrate have a closed circulatory system.
Humans have a complex circulatory system to efficiently transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from cells throughout the body. Amoebas, being single-celled organisms, can rely on simple diffusion to exchange gases and nutrients with their environment due to their small size and surface area.
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The size of the normal force and coefficient of friction determines the size of frictional force.
The rate at which magma cools determines the size of the mineral crystal.
The circulatory system of a whale is a closed system featuring a powerful heart, typically with four chambers, which efficiently pumps oxygenated blood throughout its large body. Whales have a high volume of blood relative to their size, allowing for effective oxygen transport, especially during long dives. Their circulatory system also includes adaptations such as the ability to redirect blood flow away from non-essential organs during deep dives to conserve oxygen. Overall, it supports their immense size and aquatic lifestyle, enabling them to thrive in their ocean environments.
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Unicellular organisms transport gases and nutrients through simple diffusion across their cell membrane. This process allows molecules to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without the need for specialized structures like a circulatory system. This works efficiently due to the small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio of unicellular organisms.