Surface area to volume ratio
Very small organisms like single-celled bacteria or protists have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows for efficient diffusion of gases and nutrients directly into and out of their cells. This means they do not require a circulatory system to transport these substances throughout their bodies.
Birds have a heart and blood vessels similar to most complex organisms. They have relatively large hearts and relatively rapid heartbeats for their size because flight requires a lot of energy to be used. Their hearts also have four (4) parts to them
The purpose of a circulatory system is to distribute nutrients and oxygen to every cell in the body. As hydras lack a circulatory system such distribution must be accomplished by diffusion along, which is a very slow process and inadequate for anything of any size. So the body form of a hydra is limited in size due to a lack of a circulatory system.
Unicellulars don't have any vascular system they take food by diffusion. Small animals such as some invertebrates have open circulatory system, larger animals like vertebrate have a closed circulatory system.
Humans have a complex circulatory system to efficiently transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from cells throughout the body. Amoebas, being single-celled organisms, can rely on simple diffusion to exchange gases and nutrients with their environment due to their small size and surface area.
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The size of the normal force and coefficient of friction determines the size of frictional force.
The rate at which magma cools determines the size of the mineral crystal.
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Unicellular organisms transport gases and nutrients through simple diffusion across their cell membrane. This process allows molecules to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without the need for specialized structures like a circulatory system. This works efficiently due to the small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio of unicellular organisms.
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The heart is the fist-size organ located in the chest of the human body. It is a vital part of the circulatory system, responsible for pumping blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells and remove waste products.