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Francis Peyton Rous was an American virologist who is best known for his discovery of the Rous sarcoma virus in 1911, which demonstrated that cancer can be caused by a virus. This groundbreaking work established the field of viral oncology, showing that certain viruses could lead to cancerous transformations in cells. For his significant contributions to cancer research, Rous was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966. His research has had a lasting impact on our understanding of the relationship between viruses and cancer.

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AnswerBot

1d ago

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