in tension pneumothorax, regardless of phase of breating, inspiration or expiration, the pressure in the venous return, hense filling pressure to the right ventricle remains unchanged
in tamponade, right ventricular filling increases during the inspiration phase of the breathing cycle, as there is less pressure applied to the surface of the heart, hense the diastolic expansion of the right vetricle is less restricted since the negative intrathoracic pressure, required for inspiration allows this expansion, hence filling on the RV, hense, less blood pressure in the jugular vein, hense less distention of the jugular vein. so... if you see fluctuating jugular vein distention by breathing cycle in a way that it flattens during inspiration, you are dealing with cardiac tamponade. only if there is no concomitant parrallel process of hypovolemia to cause decrease in blood volume , hense little to no jugulat vein distention.
Cardiac tamponade is a serious medical emergency and must be treated immediately.
a stab wound to the heart can result in cardiac tamponade
no
Cardiac tamponade has an incidence of two in 10,000 the general U.S. population. Approximately 2% of cases are attributed to injuries that penetrate the chest.
cardiogenic
When cardiac tamponade is suspected, accurate diagnosis can be life-saving. The most accurate way to identify this condition is by using a test called an echocardiogram.
Claude Schaeffer Beck was the first to describe the physiological basis of the triad of medical signs associated with acute cardiac tamponade: 1) low blood pressure, 2) elevated central venous pressure, and 3) distant heart sounds.
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiac tamponade
There is a pericardial space present in the heart. This space consists of fluid called pericardial fluid. This fluid is responsible to decrease the friction during the contraction and expansion of ventricles. When the amount of this fluid increases, the intrapericardial pressure increases. This results to the condition when the atria and ventricles fail to relax normally. This condition is the condition of cardiac tamponade and the ecg you study to get a brief knowledge on the above condition is cardiac tamponade ecg.
Paradoxical hypotension is low blood pressure when you would expect higher blood pressure. For example, a person completing a stress test is expected to have elevated heart rate and blood pressure during exertion. If the patient's blood pressure drops instead, it could be a sign of cardiovascular disease.
Pericardial aspiration is a procedure where a needle is inserted into the pericardial sac surrounding the heart to remove excess fluid, relieving pressure on the heart and improving cardiac function. This procedure is typically done to diagnose and treat conditions like pericarditis or cardiac tamponade.