Air exchange
oxygen
It diffuses because the concentration of oxygen in the capillaries is lower than the concentration of oxygen in the air (law of diffusion).
Because air diffuses from high pressure to low pressure, when we breath we aren't really "sucking" air in, our diaphragm lowers and our ribcage extends allowing our lungs to "expand" air then diffuses from the outside of the body into our lungs, when the diaphragm contracts it creates a higher pressure in the lungs compared to the outside, so air then diffuses from the lungs and out of the body.
Alveoli in the lungs.
your lungs
Oxygen diffuses from any place there is a lot of it to any place where there is less. In the body, it diffuses from the air in the alveoli of the lungs, through the lung and capillary walls and into the blood, where it is taken up by the haemoglobin of the red blood cells. When the bood reaches the body tissues it diffuses out of the blood and into the cells.
greater concentration of oxygen in the air sacs of the lungs than in the capillaries.
Oxygen diffuses from the alveoli of the lungs into the blood. Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli of the lung where is will be exhaled.
In the lungs, oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the bloodstream through the process of gas exchange facilitated by differences in partial pressure.
In the human body, air is brought into contact with blood in the lungs. This happens through the process of respiration, where oxygen from the air diffuses into the blood in the capillaries surrounding the alveoli in the lungs, and carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the air to be exhaled.
This process occurs in the capillaries of the lungs. Here, oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into red blood cells in exchange for carbon dioxide, which then diffuses out of the red blood cells and is exhaled from the body.
The process of exchanging gases with the bloodstream is called respiration. In the lungs, oxygen from the air we breathe diffuses into the bloodstream while carbon dioxide from the bloodstream diffuses into the air in our lungs to be exhaled.