What diseases or disorders affects the bladder?

Answer 1

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Answer 2

The bladder is a vital organ in the urinary system responsible for storing and expelling urine. Various diseases and disorders can impact the bladder, leading to a range of symptoms and complications. Here are some common conditions that affect the bladder:

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing infection. Symptoms may include frequent and painful urination, urgency, and lower abdominal discomfort.

Bladder Infections (Cystitis):

Cystitis specifically refers to inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infections. It shares symptoms with UTIs but focuses on the bladder itself.

Overactive Bladder (OAB):

OAB is a condition characterized by a sudden and involuntary contraction of the bladder muscles, leading to a frequent and urgent need to urinate.

Interstitial Cystitis (IC):

IC is a chronic condition causing inflammation of the bladder lining. It can result in pelvic pain, a frequent urge to urinate, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Bladder Stones:

Bladder stones are hard mineral deposits that can form in the bladder. They may cause pain, difficulty urinating, and blood in the urine.

Bladder Cancer:

Bladder cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the bladder lining. Blood in the urine, pelvic pain, and frequent urination are common symptoms.

Urinary Incontinence:

This condition involves the involuntary leakage of urine. Stress incontinence, urge incontinence, and overflow incontinence are different types, each with its own causes and symptoms.

Neurogenic Bladder:

Neurogenic bladder results from nerve damage, often due to conditions like spinal cord injury, Diabetes, or neurological disorders. It can lead to problems with bladder control.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can obstruct the flow of urine from the bladder, causing issues like frequent urination and difficulty emptying the bladder.

Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OBS):

OBS is a term used to describe a combination of symptoms, including urgency, frequency, and nocturia (waking up at night to urinate), often associated with OAB.