Antigens determine a person's blood type. These antigens are present on the surface of red blood cells and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against incompatible blood types.
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Specific molecules that are recognized by the body as foreign and to which antibodies bind are called antigens. Antigens can be proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, or nucleic acids that stimulate an immune response when they enter the body.
Introduction of altered antigens involves exposing the immune system to modified versions of antigens to trigger an immune response without causing disease. This approach can be used in vaccine development to stimulate immune memory and protection against specific pathogens or diseases. Altered antigens can include weakened or inactivated forms of pathogens, as well as genetically engineered antigens.
John S. Coon has written: 'Properties of conjugated protein antigens which selectively stimulate delayed hypersensitivity'
Tolerance exists when the immune system does not respond to a particular antigen. All cells and tissues in the body contain antigens that normally do not stimulate an immune response. The immune system is said to exhibit tolerance toward such antigens.
A person's blood type is determined by the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells, primarily A and B antigens. The immune system produces antibodies against antigens that are not present in an individual's blood. For example, a person with type A blood will have A antigens and produce anti-B antibodies. This antigen-antibody interaction is crucial for blood transfusions and organ transplants.
There are several types of antigens, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Antigens can be found on the surface of pathogens like viruses and bacteria, as well as on the surface of foreign cells or substances that enter the body. They stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies and mount an immune response.
Yes, plasmids can be used in DNA vaccines to fight bacteria by expressing antigens that trigger an immune response. Bacteriophages can also potentially be used in vaccines by delivering antigens or genes into host cells to stimulate an immune response against bacteria.
Antigens incite the immune response by being processed and presented by antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, to T cells. Once presented, the antigens can activate specific immune responses, leading to the generation of memory cells and effector cells that target the antigen. Antigens that are not processed, reduced, or combined with other proteins may not effectively stimulate the immune system.
No, type B blood does not have A antigens. Type B blood has B antigens.
no it does not cause fermentation. What do you mean by an Antigen in the context of fermentation? Zymase is the enzyme used in fermentation, when this enzyme used as an Antigen to immumize an animal, it do produce antibody against it :)