Unfortunately during this early stage, a doctor cannot tell this illness from any other illness, such as a viral infection like influenza.
The bacteria, which can spread from person to person, usually first causes a colonization in the upper airway, but without symptoms.
You can find reading material on meningococcemia in medical textbooks, journal articles, and reputable websites such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). These sources will provide information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of meningococcemia.
The diagnosis of meningococcemia can be made by the growth of the organism from blood cultures.
The first signs of the infection's severity are small bleeding spots seen on the skin (petechiae). A doctor should always suspect meningococcemia when he/she finds an acutely ill patient with fever, chills, and petechiae.
Immediate treatment of a suspected case of meningococcemia begins with antibiotics that work against the organism.
As many as 15-20% of patients with meningococcemia will die as a result of the acute infection.
After this initial period, the patient will often complain of continued fever, shaking chills, overwhelming weakness, and even a feeling of impending doom.
After this initial period, the patient will often complain of continued fever, shaking chills, overwhelming weakness, and even a feeling of impending doom.
The early symptoms of mononucleosis resemble those of the flu. Headaches, fatigue, sore throat are the common signs to watch for. Chills , fever and muscle aches are also symptoms.
Meningococcemia occurs when the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis enters the bloodstream, typically from the throat or nose. The bacteria can multiply rapidly in the bloodstream, leading to widespread infection and potentially causing severe symptoms such as fever, rash, and organ failure. Prompt antibiotic treatment is essential to prevent serious complications.
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