Nephron
The renal corpuscle also known as the Malpighian corpuscle.
glomerular
The renal corpuscle is composed of the Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus, the site of filtration. The renal tubule is composed of the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, and the distal tubule. This is where reabsorption and secretion takes place as the filtrate is converted into urine.
I am looking for the same answer too.... so I am not sure if I am right... My book says that simple squamous epithelium is used at the filtration membrane of the kidney i guess that they are implying the glomerular capsule but I am not sure. However it does make sense as simple squamous allows for rapid diffusion of material.
The renal corpuscle filtration barrier is composed of: the fenestrated endothelium of glomerular capillaries, the fused basal lamina of endothelial cells and podocytes, and the filtration slits of the podocytes.
The kidney.vasa recta
In SIMPLE way, Bowman's capsule collects things. A Bowman's capsule is the cup shaped end of the renal tubule. It is also called the glomerular capsule, which encloses the glomerulus, and together the two make up the renal corpuscle.
The cells that make up the filtration membrane in Bowman's capsule are podocytes. Podocytes have specialized foot processes called pedicels that interdigitate and form filtration slits, allowing for the passage of small molecules and ions while preventing the passage of larger proteins and cells.
fenestrated
Bowmans capsule is part of the functioanl unit of the kidney called the nephron. The kidney job in the body is to filter blood and remove wastes via the urine. At the very start of each nephron is a very smalle blood network called the glomerulus. The diameter pf the vessel leaving the glomerulus (the efferent vessel) is smaller than that coming to the glomerulus (the afferent vessel) and so a large pressure occurs. This helps push the wastes as well as some nutrients and a lot of water out of the glomerulus. To stop if all just floating of into the body a a structue surround the glomerulus and takes up all the thing the glomerulus lets out. This is the glomerulus and it passes what it gets on through the vessels of the nephron where much is reabsorbed and the rest is excreted as urine.
The double-layered cap on the glomerulus refers to the structure formed by the Bowman's capsule, which encases the glomerular capillaries in the kidney. The outer layer, known as the parietal layer, consists of simple squamous epithelium, while the inner layer, or visceral layer, is made up of specialized cells called podocytes that wrap around the capillaries. This arrangement facilitates the filtration of blood, allowing water, ions, and small molecules to pass into the Bowman's space while retaining larger blood components.
glomerular capsulepapillary ductproximal convoluted tubuleloop of Henledistal convoluted tubulecollecting tubuleminor calyxmajor calyxrenal pelvisureterbladderurethraglomerular capsulepapillary ductproximal convoluted tubuleloop of henledistal convoluted tubulecollecting tubuleminor calyxmajor calyxureterbladderurethraglomerular capsule-> proximal convoluted tubule-> loop of henle-> distal convoluted tubule-> collecting duct-> medullary pyramid -> calyx -> renal pelvis-> ureter-> urethra
afferent glomerular arteriole a branch of an interlobular artery that goes to a renal glomerulus.efferent glomerular arteriole one arising from a renal glomerulus, breaking up into capillaries to supply renal tubules.Remember because they are arterioles NOT venules they they both carry blood away from the heart.