To relieve an obstructed airway in an unresponsive adult patient, first, call for emergency medical help. Perform the Heimlich maneuver if the patient is still breathing, or if they are completely unresponsive, initiate CPR while checking the mouth for any visible obstruction. Use back blows and chest thrusts if the patient is conscious but choking. If unresponsive, continue with CPR and attempt to clear the airway with each rescue breath.
If the patient is choking, the first priority is to clear the airway, not check the pulse. The airway should be cleared first, and then once the rescue breaths go in, check for a pulse.
Airway adjunct and oxygen via NRM
For an unresponsive patient with no suspected spinal injury, the recommended position is the recovery position. This involves placing the patient on their side, with the top leg bent at the knee and the bottom arm positioned under their head for support. This position helps maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of aspiration, allowing any fluids to drain from the mouth. Always ensure to monitor the patient's breathing and responsiveness continuously.
To open the airway use the head tilt chin lift method.
Relieve an airway obstruction on a pregnant patient by place pt on side putting pillow under right abdominal flank and hip to displace the uterus to the left side an abdomen
When dealing with a patient found unresponsive and face down in a pool, the first step is to ensure safety and call for emergency services immediately. Carefully roll the patient onto their back while supporting the head and neck to prevent further injury. Check for breathing and pulse; if absent, initiate CPR and use an AED if available. Monitor the patient's airway and be prepared to provide rescue breaths if they are not breathing.
The Heimlich maneuver.
To relieve severe airway obstruction in a responsive adult, first, encourage the person to cough forcefully to try to expel the obstruction. If the obstruction persists, perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) by standing behind the individual, placing your arms around their waist, and delivering quick inward and upward thrusts. Continue this until the obstruction is cleared or the person becomes unresponsive, at which point you should initiate CPR and call for emergency medical assistance.
No, a nasopharyngeal airway should not be used in a patient with an endotracheal tube in place. The endotracheal tube already secures the airway and provides ventilation, making the use of a nasopharyngeal airway unnecessary and potentially harmful. Introducing a nasopharyngeal airway could cause trauma to the airway or displace the endotracheal tube.
Jaw thrust is currently the main technique to open the airway in an unresponsive patient with even a possibility of head, neck or back injury when ventilation is to be performed. It is generally the maneuver used by EMTs and Paramedics for any airway management, however it is not typically used by "lay rescuers" or taught as part of CPR training, I believe it is currently a "healthcare professional" procedure.
Use the head tilt chin lift
In an unconscious patient, the tongue can fall back and obstruct the airway due to loss of muscle tone and reflexes. This occurs especially when the patient is in a supine position, allowing the tongue to block the oropharynx and impede airflow. Additionally, the lack of protective reflexes increases the risk of aspiration, further complicating airway management. Proper positioning or airway adjuncts, like an airway adjunct or intubation, may be necessary to secure the airway.