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What is the role that microorganisms play in vaccine production?
Microorganisms are used in vaccine production to grow the viruses or bacteria that will be used as the basis for the vaccine. They are also used in the process of creating antigens or proteins that mimic the pathogens in order to stimulate an immune response. Additionally, microorganisms are sometimes used to test the safety and efficacy of vaccines during the production process.
Is it true that 'With inactivated vaccines IgA mucosal immunity is usually induced?
No, it is not true that inactivated vaccines typically induce IgA mucosal immunity. Inactivated vaccines primarily stimulate systemic immunity, leading to the production of IgG antibodies. While some inactivated vaccines can elicit a degree of mucosal immunity, they generally do not produce significant IgA responses at mucosal sites compared to live attenuated vaccines, which are more effective at inducing IgA.
What is used as vaccines?
Vaccines use a weakened or inert version of the disease, in order to stimulate the body's natural defenses should it come into contact with a more potent form.
What Vaccines can help protect against viruses by triggering the production of?
Vaccines that help protect against viruses do so by triggering the production of antibodies, which are proteins that recognize and neutralize pathogens. Examples include the mRNA vaccines for COVID-19, which instruct cells to produce a harmless piece of the virus, prompting an immune response. Other vaccines, such as those for influenza and hepatitis B, also stimulate the immune system to generate lasting protection against specific viral infections. This process enhances the body's ability to respond to future exposures to the actual virus.
What hormone is secreted and from which organs that stimulate red blood cell production?
erythropoitin secreted from kidneys stimulate rbc production.
What does not stimulate erythrocyte production?
Hyperventilating
Does hyperventilating stimulate erythrocytes production?
No.
What vaccines are protists used for?
Protists are not commonly used in the development of vaccines. Vaccines are typically made using viruses, bacteria, or parts of these organisms to stimulate the immune system to produce an immune response. Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, but their use in vaccines is limited.
What is the role of acetylcholinestrase?
stimulate the production of acetylcholine
Does testosterone stimulate erythrocyte production?
yes.
Is immunogenicity suitable for development of vaccines?
Immunogenicity is the characteristic of being able to stimulate an immune response, which is exactly what a vaccine is supposed to do.
Are Chemicals that stimulate mucus and fluid production?
Histamines.
