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Abnormal curvature of the cornea can cause several conditions. When the curvature is excessively steep, it can lead to conditions such as keratoconus or pellucid marginal degeneration as a couple of examples. These conditions can lead to high degrees of nearsightedness, or myopia. In addition, when parts of the cornea are steeper than others in certain meridians, this can lead to astigmatism.

With astigmatism, the cornea is not perfectly round like a Basketball but is curved more like an oval or football-shape. When light reaches the retina, it will not focus on one point but on multiple leading to blurred vision.

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