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A Colonoscopy is used to visually examine your entire colon and rectum for abnormalities.

For the exam, a colonoscope which is a long, flexible tube about the thickness of a finger is inserted into your rectum. A tiny video camera and light at its tip allows your doctor to view the inside of your colon. The pictures come up on a video screen the doctor watches as he/she moves the tube to where the suspected problem is. Both air and water can be added through the tube by the doctor to inflate and wash the area to get a better picture.

A colonoscopy can be relatively painless but anxiety often dictates the use of a mild sedative during the procedure.

A gastroenterologist most often performs the exam.

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