Pneumonia will cause decreased oxygenation to tissues resulting in a raise of carbon dioxide. To understand the answer you need to understand the balance of pH and Bicarb. When the carbon dioxide raises the Bicarb reacts and levels fall; therefore, you have compensated respiratory acidosis.
a falling blood PH and a rising partial pressure of carbon dioxide due to pneumonia or emphysema indicates?
COPD -emphysema and chronic bronchitis
Emphysema is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs that primarily causes shortness of breath due to over-inflation of the alveoli (air sacs in the lung). In people with emphysema, the lung tissue involved in exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) is impaired or destroyed.Source: emedicinehealth :)
carbon dioxide
It's part of the diseases grouped under COPD because they have the same pathophysiology. It's caused by an obstruction leading to too much carbon dioxide in the alveoli. Emphysema is an obstructive respiratory disease.
Emphysema and asthma both cause fluid buildup in the lungs and airways causing the body to work harder in order to provide oxygen to the body and to release carbon dioxide from the body. Asthma can also cause airway inflammation.
You can show the effect of pressure on the solubility of carbon dioxide gas in water by conducting an experiment where you change the pressure on a closed system containing carbon dioxide and water. By altering the pressure and observing how the solubility of carbon dioxide changes, you can demonstrate the relationship between pressure and solubility.
The characteristic flavor and aroma of lactic acid can indicate that fermentation is occurring. In a sealed container, an increase in pressure from carbon dioxide indicates that a fermentation process is underway.
Low oxygen and high carbon dioxide levels are often indicative of chronic bronchitis, but not always of emphysema
No, emphysema is not a form of cancer. Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is characterized by the destruction of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. This leads to difficulty breathing, as the damaged air sacs are unable to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide effectively. Emphysema is usually caused by long-term exposure to irritants, such as tobacco smoke, pollution, and chemical fumes. It is a progressive disease, which means that it gets worse over time. While emphysema does not directly cause cancer, people with emphysema are at increased risk of developing lung cancer due to the damage caused to their lungs by the disease. Additionally, smoking is a major risk factor for both emphysema and lung cancer.
Yes, emphysema can decrease respiratory volume by damaging the air sacs in the lungs, which reduces the lungs' ability to efficiently exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. This damage can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath and decreased exercise tolerance.
Emphysema can be associated with a respiratory acidosis, where the lungs are unable to expel enough carbon dioxide, leading to an accumulation of acid in the blood. This occurs due to the reduced ability of the damaged alveoli in the lungs to exchange gases effectively.