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The P wave on ECG corresponds to electrical depolarization of the atria. It should be positive in lead II and negative in aVR when the P wave originates in the sinoatrial node.
The two chambers that are stimulated immediately after the SA node depolarizes are the atria. The electrical signal spreads from the SA node to the atria, causing them to contract and pump blood into the ventricles.
Purkinje fibers
The atrioventricular node and the bundle of HIS are the electrical conduction link between the atria and the ventricles.
The structure that carries the heart's electrical impulse into the ventricles is called the bundle of His. It is a collection of specialized muscle fibers located in the walls of the heart's chambers that conducts the electrical signal from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles, initiating their contraction.
The atrioventricular node (AV node) acts as a gatekeeper, slowing down the electrical signal coming from the atria before allowing it to pass to the ventricles. This delay ensures that the ventricles have enough time to fill with blood before contracting.
No, depolarization is not the resting state of the P wave. Depolarization is the process where the heart muscle contracts in response to an electrical signal. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, the electrical activity that triggers the contraction of the atria in the heart.
The sinoatrial (SA) node, located in the right atrium of the heart, is responsible for generating electrical impulses that spread out and stimulate the atria to contract.
Modulating Signal,
Arterial depolarization occurs when action potentials are generated in the cardiac cells of the heart during the electrical conduction system, leading to the contraction of the heart muscle. This depolarization occurs as the electrical signal travels through the atria and then the ventricles, causing them to contract and pump blood.
The correct sequence of events in a heart beat begins with the heart's sinoatrial (SA) node generating an electrical signal that causes the atria to contract, pumping blood into the ventricles. The electrical signal then travels to the atrioventricular (AV) node, which delays the signal slightly before passing it to the ventricles, causing them to contract and pump blood out of the heart. Finally, the heart relaxes before the next cycle begins.