QT interval
The horizontal part of a tracing on an ECG is called the baseline. It represents the period when the heart is not actively depolarizing or repolarizing, showing the electrical activity at rest.
Causes for poor ECG tracing can be from the patient moving or interferences from electrical appliances in the room: cell phones, a lamp plug in etc
Paperclips
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The RR interval in ECG readings represents the time between two consecutive heartbeats. It is significant because it can provide information about the heart's electrical activity, heart rate variability, and overall cardiac health. Abnormalities in the RR interval can indicate potential heart conditions or issues with the heart's conduction system.
the time between the two R waves in ECG
The RR interval of ECG vary during normal respiration because of the sinus arrhythmia.
The ECG wave tracing represents the electrical activity of the heart as it beats. It shows the depolarization and repolarization of the heart muscle, which corresponds to specific events in the cardiac cycle. The different waves and intervals on the ECG tracing provide information about the heart's rhythm, rate, and potential abnormalities.
the repolarization of the atria is hidden by the QRS wave
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To measure the S-P interval, you would first identify the onset of the S wave and the onset of the subsequent P wave on an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing. Then, you would determine the time interval between these two points, typically using calipers or measuring tools available on ECG machines. The S-P interval represents the time it takes for electrical stimuli to travel from the AV node to the Purkinje fibers in the heart.