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Your cells cannot use glucose without insulin, a hormone secreted from the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin helps the cells take in glucose and convert it to energy. When the pancreas does not make enough insulin (type I Diabetes) or the body is unable to use the insulin that is present (type II diabetes), the cells cannot use glucose, and they begin to starve. Excess glucose builds up in the bloodstream, setting the stage for diabetes.

Insulin affects several organs and tissues to promote glycogen storage and laying down of fat. Glucose, some amino-acids, and to a much lesser extent fat all promote insulin release. In the liver, insulin increases glucose transport into the liver from the blood, and the synthesis of glycogen. In muscle the effects are similar and in fact the amount of glucose taken up by muscle is a significant contributor to the total glucose disposal rate (GDR). In adipocytes, insulin promotes synthesis of fat.

Insulin is secreted by the pancreatic Islets (islets of Langerhans) in response to elevated sugar in the blood.

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10y ago

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How are insulin and blood sugar related?

insulin helps transport the blood sugar into cells were sugar is needed. insulin is related to blood sugar cause insulin can lower blood sugar level.


What relates to blood sugar?

The primary hormone related to glucose (blood sugar) is insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.


Which hormone is released when your blood sugar rises?

Insulin is released, when your blood sugar rises. Insulin is secreted by the beta cells from hormone producing cells of the pancreas gland. Insulin lowers down the blood sugar level.


Does insulin raise blood sugar?

No. Insulin helps you REGULATE your blood sugar levels. BUT it depends on how you use it. If you give to little insulin you might go high. Yet if you give to much insulin your blood sugar might go low.


What does the pancreatic islets secrete in reponse to low blood sugar?

Insulin is secreted by the pancreas to control blood sugar levels.


How would blood sugar react if insulin stopped working?

If insulin stops working, your blood sugar goes up. Simple as that.


How insulin keep you healthy?

insulin is a hormone that controls your blood sugar levels. without insulin, your blood sugar levels could be too high or too low.


What is the feedback mechanism of insulin?

An increase in blood sugar levels cause the release of the hormone insulin by the pancreas. Insulin then lowers this blood sugar level restoring it to original non-lethal blood glucose levels.


What organ produce insulin to lower blood sugar level?

The organ which produces insulin is the Pancreas (just below the stomach).


What hormone controls the supply of sugar from the blood to the muscles?

There are two hormones that control the supply of sugar from the blood to the muscles. They are insulin and glucagon.


What is the name of the hormone which regulates the blood sugar and which organ secrete?

The hormone that regulates blood sugar is insulin, which is secreted by the pancreas. Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose and use it for energy.


When sugar in the blood goes up does insulin go down?

No, when blood sugar levels rise, insulin secretion actually increases. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps lower blood sugar by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy or storage. Therefore, elevated blood sugar typically triggers a corresponding rise in insulin to help regulate and maintain normal blood glucose levels.