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After performing a thyroid scan uptake, if it is determined that there is a hot nodule it typically means that the nodule is hyperfuncitioning. According to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists ThyroidAwareness.com website, "The scan tells whether the nodule is hyperfunctioning (a "hot" nodule), or taking up more radioactivity than normal thyroid tissue does; taking up the same amount as normal tissue (a "warm" nodule); or taking up less (a "cold" nodule). Because cancer is rarely found in hot nodules, a scan showing a hot nodule eliminates the need for fine needle biopsy. If a hot nodule causes hyperthyroidism, it can be treated with radioiodine or surgery."

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Can thyroid nodules appear in pregnancy?

Thyroid nodules can appear at any stage of life. As for pregnancy, during the first trimester a pregnant woman will experience symptoms that are similar to hypothyroidism; regardless of whether she had a thyroid issue prior to pregnancy. It's during this time of pregnancy when a woman may find out that she has a thyroid condition.Related Article: Pregnancy and Your Thyroid


What can you eat after taking the thyroid scan pill?

Talk with your physician regarding any concerns or dietary restrictions before and after taking the radioactive isotope needed for a thyroid scan uptake. Typically, an endocrinologist will advise staying away from shellfish before the thyroid uptake scan. They might also have other suggestions so be sure to find out what they recommend.


Would you expect to find a palpable goiter?

Yes, a palpable goiter is a physical sign of an enlarged thyroid gland and is often felt in the neck. Factors such as iodine deficiency, thyroid nodules, or autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis can cause the thyroid gland to become enlarged and palpable.


Thyroid nodule?

DefinitionA thyroid nodule is a growth (lump) in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck.Alternative NamesThyroid tumor; Thyroid adenoma; Thyroid carcinoma; Thyroid incidentalomaCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThyroid nodules are growths of cells in the thyroid gland. These growths can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Some nodules are fluid-filled (cysts), while others are made of thyroid gland cells. Sometimes, what feels like one nodule will actually be a collection of small nodules.Thyroid nodules are more common in women than in men. A person's chance of a thyroid nodule increases with age.Only a few thyroid nodules are cancerous. (See: Thyroid cancer)The following characteristics increase the chances that a thyroid nodule is cancerous:A hard noduleA nodule that is stuck to nearby structuresFamily history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIFamily history of thyroid cancer, especially medullary thyroid carcinomaHoarse voice due to vocal cord paralysisAge -- younger than 20 years or older than 70History of radiation exposure to the head or neckMale genderCauses of thyroid nodules are not always found, but can include:Hashimoto's diseaseIodine deficiencySymptomsMost thyroid nodules produce no symptoms.Large nodules can press against other structures in the neck. Symptoms may include:Difficulty breathingDifficulty swallowingGoiterHoarseness or changing voicePain in the neckNodules that produce thyroid hormones will cause symptoms of hyperthyroidism, including:Bounding pulseClammy skinIncreased appetiteNervousnessRestlessnessSkin blushing or flushingWeight lossThyroid nodules are sometimes found in people who have Hashimoto's disease. Hashimoto's disease may cause hypothyroidism, with symptoms such as:Dry skinFacial swellingFatigueHair lossIntolerance to coldUnintentional weight gainSigns and testsVery often, nodules produce no symptoms. Doctors will find thyroid nodules only during a routine physical exam or imaging tests that are done for another reason. However, thyroid nodules that are big enough to feel during a physical exam occur in a few people.If the doctor finds a nodule or you have symptoms of a nodule, the following tests may be done:Fine needle aspiration biopsyThyroid scanThyroid ultrasoundTSH levelTreatmentYour health care provider may recommend surgery to remove all or part of your thyroid gland if the nodule is:CancerousBelieved to be making your thyroid overactive (hyperthyroid)Cannot be diagnosed as cancer or noncancerCause symptoms such as swallowing or breathing problemsPatients with overactive nodules may be treated with radioactive iodine, which reduces the size and activity of the nodule. However, in rare cases the treatment can cause hypothyroidism and inflammation of the thyroid gland (radiation-induced thyroiditis). Pregnant women should not be given this treatment. Women being treated with radioactive iodine should not get pregnant.Levothyroxine (thyroid hormone) is a drug that suppresses the production of the thyroid hormone T4. A doctor may prescribe levothyroxine to treat noncancerous nodules only in special cases.Careful follow-up is the only recommended treatment for benign nodules that do not cause symptoms and are not growing. A thyroid biopsy may need to be repeated 6 - 12 months after diagnosis. An ultrasound may be repeated as well.Other possible treatments include ethanol (alcohol) injection into the nodule and laser therapy.Expectations (prognosis)Noncancerous thyroid nodules are not life threatening. Many do not require treatment, only follow-up. Noncancerous nodules that do need treatment have an excellent outlook.The outlook for cancerous nodules depends on the type of cancer.See also: Thyroid cancerComplicationsHyperthyroidism is a common complication of noncancerous thyroid nodules.Complications of treatment can include:Hoarse voice if vocal cord nerves are damaged during surgeryHypothyroidism from surgery or radioactive iodine therapyLow blood calcium (hypocalcemia) from hypoparathyroidism if parathyroid glands are accidentally damaged or removed during surgeryCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you feel or see a lump in your neck, or if you experience any symptoms of a thyroid nodule.If you have been exposed to radiation in the face or neck area, call your health care provider. A neck ultrasound can be done to look for thyroid nodules.PreventionThe reason for most thyroid nodules is unknown. A diet with enough iodine will help prevent some nodules.ReferencesGharib H, Papini E, Valcavi R, et al.; AACE/AME Task Force on Thyroid Nodules. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules. Endocr Pract. 2006;12:63-102.Schlumberger MJ, Filetti S, Hay ID. Nontoxic Diffuse and Nodular Goiter and Thyroid Neoplasia. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 13.


What is a thyroid uptake probe?

It is the instrument used in nuclear medicine to evaluate the functional status of thyroid. it has sodium iodide crystals and other electronic systems which will help to find out the radiations comming out from the patient after administration of radioactive Iodine 131.


What are the symptoms of thyroid nodules?

Most thyroid problems don't have symptoms, but if you have a swelling or nodule that becomes large enough, it can be felt or even seen as a swelling in your neck. Most thyroid swellings are non-cancerous--but not all of them, so if you experience these symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.


Where would one find information on Rheumatoid nodules?

You can find information on Rheumatoid nodules online at the WebMD website. Once on the page, type "Rheumatoid Nodules" into the search field at the top of the page and press enter to bring up the information.


Are breast nodules cancar?

Not until diagnosed as benign or malignant.


Can your thyroid cause early menopause?

The thyroid and menopause are related in that a lot of women find out they have a thyroid condition when they are going through menopause. This is because menopause is a time in a woman's life when hormones are affected. Another time in a woman's life when they might find out they have a thyroid condition is during pregnancy or postpartum.


How can you find metastatic papillary thyroid cancer with non-avid iodine uptake?

One of the best ways is with FDG-18 PET scans. This is because non-iodine avid disease is often metabolically super-active and concentrates the radioactive glucose rapidly. This then "lights up " on the PET scan.


Lump on front of neck above thyriod gland?

If you find a lump on the front of your neck, above the thyroid gland, consult your doctor for further evaluation. They will do a thyroid neck check, and possibly a few other tests, to make a diagnosis.If you find a lump on the front of your neck, above the thyroid gland, consult your doctor for further evaluation. They will do a thyroid neck check, and possibly a few other tests, to make a diagnosis.


Where do you find root nodules?

Root nodules with bacteria are found fairly easily on legumes like beans, peas, clover, soy and peanut as well as on alder trees. Some plants have scarce nodule development and others have dense clusters.