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The retina is a thin layer of tissue located at the back of the eye, consisting primarily of photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones that detect light and color. It also contains several layers of neurons, including bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and horizontal and amacrine cells, which process visual information. Additionally, the retina is supported by a layer of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) that helps nourish and protect the photoreceptors. Together, these components enable the conversion of light into electrical signals for visual perception.

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2mo ago

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