The foramen is the portal in the vertebra where the spinal cord branches out into nerves that run to other parts of the body. Narrowing can constrict this nerve, which in turn can result in pain, numbness and in more extreme cases, loss of motor control -- it may also be asymptomatic. C3 is the third cervical vertabra -- that would be in your neck.
what is disc protrusion in the right neural foramen abutting right L5 nerve root
Severe stenosis of the right neural foramen refers to a significant narrowing of the passageway in the spine through which the nerve roots exit. This can compress and irritate the nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the area supplied by those nerves. Treatment may involve medication, physical therapy, injections, or surgery to alleviate symptoms and restore function.
narrowing of the right opening through which the nerve passes
neurol foraminal right narrowing c4-5 mild moderate can it be serious?
Narrowing of the right C6-C7 intervertebral foramen refers to a condition where there is a reduction in the space through which the nerve roots pass as they exit the spinal cord at the C6-C7 level. This narrowing can lead to compression of the nerves, resulting in symptoms like pain, numbness, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands. Treatment may involve conservative measures like physical therapy, medication, or injections, while severe cases may require surgery to relieve the compression.
This means that there is narrowing of the passageway (foramen) on the right side of the spine at the levels C3-4 and C4-5, which can result in compression or irritation of the nerve roots exiting the spinal cord in that region. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, or numbness in the areas supplied by those affected nerves.
Foraminal encroachment refers to that degeneration in the spinal column which causes the obstruction of the foramina.
This sounds like someone reading an MRI report. It basically is arthritic changes with ageing
This means that the spinal disc ("shock absorber" between the vertebrae) is protruding (bulging) on the left into the area where the peripheral spinal nerve leaves the spinal cord (neural foramen). If the disc compresses (impinges) the spinal nerve in the neural foramen, there can be symptoms that radiate into the extremities. If the nerve impingement is in the neck, then symptoms are usually felt in the shoulder blade area and arm. In the low back, the symptoms can be felt in the buttock and back of the thigh ("sciatica") and even the entire leg and foot.
A herniated disc in the low back which makes the foramina (the bony holes on either side through which the spinal nerves pass) narrow. This can result in one or both of the spinal nerves being pinched, causing pain or numbness to radiate down one or both legs. On the other hand, it's possible that neither nerve is pinched at all.
Moderate right foraminal narrowing at C5-6 is narrowing of the canals in the spine. C5-6 stands for cervical number 5 and number 6.
A Patent (Open) Foramen Ovale bypasses the lungs by short circuiting blood flow from the right atrium to the left atrium.