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What does it mean when the central posterior extrusion of a disc takes place?

Your back hurts.


What is a disc extrusion?

Disc extrusion is a degenerative condition of the spine and is also referred to as a herniated or ruptured disc. The condition causes material to leak and from characteristic shapes that can compress a nerve. A disc extrusion can cause back or neck pain.


What does narrowing of the subarticular recesses mean?

The subarticular recesses are located in the lumbar spinal canal. A narrowing of the subarticular recesses is referred to as lateral recess stenosis for which surgery may be required.


What is a focal disc extrusion?

A focal disc extrusion is a more severe form of a disc herniation, where the inner core of a spinal disc pushes out through the outer edge, potentially causing compression on nearby nerves and leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area. Treatment may involve conservative measures like physical therapy, medications, or in some cases, surgery.


Can trauma cause right-sided disc extrusion?

Yes, trauma can lead to right-sided disc extrusion, particularly if it results in sudden, excessive force or strain on the spine. This type of injury can cause the intervertebral disc to bulge or rupture, pushing material toward the right side and potentially affecting nearby nerves. Factors like pre-existing disc degeneration may also increase the likelihood of extrusion following trauma. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to address the condition effectively.


Is a 9.3 mm disc extrusion lumbar considered large?

This depends upon the the site, signs and symptoms caused by the protrusion of the disc. Your spine specialist is the best judge for you.


What is broad left sub articular 7mm disc protrusion with marked impingement on the traversing l5 root on the left?

A broad left subarticular 7mm disc protrusion refers to a condition where the intervertebral disc has bulged outwards in the left subarticular region, measuring 7mm in size. This protrusion is causing significant pressure on the traversing L5 nerve root on the left side, which can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back and legs. The marked impingement indicates that the protrusion is severely affecting the nerve, potentially requiring medical evaluation and treatment options.


What is the average size of a herniated disc?

A herniated disc has four levels or degree in size: bulge, protrusion, extrusion and sequestered fragment. Bulge is the smallest while a sequestered fragment is a condition wherein some fragments has chipped off from the disc.


What is disc extrusion with effacement?

Disc extrusion with effacement refers to a condition in which the inner material of an intervertebral disc bulges out through a tear in the outer layer, potentially compressing nearby spinal structures. Effacement indicates that the extruded disc material is causing a reduction or flattening of the surrounding anatomical structures, such as nerve roots or the spinal canal. This can lead to symptoms like pain, numbness, or weakness, depending on the severity of the compression and the affected areas. Treatment may involve conservative measures, such as physical therapy, or surgical intervention in more severe cases.


What is a subarticular cyst?

A subchondral cyst is a fluid-filled sac under the cartilage.


What is a small right central extrusion migrates below disc space at C6-7?

A small right central extrusion below the disc space at C6-7 refers to a herniated intervertebral disc material that has protruded from the disc's center towards the right side and is located below the C6-C7 vertebral disc. This condition can potentially compress nearby spinal nerves or the spinal cord, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or neck. Treatment options may include conservative measures like physical therapy or pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.


Is there any physical therapy treatment for extrusion of L4-L5 disc with nerve root and thecal compression?

Have you tried gravity boots (i.e. hanging upside down).