voltage
EKG paper is a grid where time is measured along the horizontal axis, of EKG graph paper and where to measure the components of the EKG wave form.
The larger square is 0.2 seconds and the smaller squares are 0.04 seconds!
25 mm/sec
what does isoelectric line represent
The vertical axis of the EKG paper measures the amplitude or voltage of the electrical signals generated by the heart. This is typically expressed in millivolts (mV), with each small square representing 0.1 mV. The height of the deflections in the EKG waveform indicates the strength of the electrical activity occurring during each heartbeat.
To calculate the gain speed on an EKG, you typically assess the amplitude of the QRS complex or other waves by measuring the vertical height (in millimeters) of the waveform on the graph paper. Each small box on standard EKG paper represents 0.1 mV vertically, so if a QRS complex measures 10 mm in height, it corresponds to 1 mV. The gain speed can be adjusted on the EKG machine, often set at 10 mm/mV, but if the gain is altered, you must account for this when interpreting wave amplitudes. Always refer to the specific settings on the EKG machine for accurate calculations.
EKG readers provide only some very basic information about the patterns of EKGs. Some may make notes of alterations that don't actually represent disease, such as sinus bradycardia. Talk with your doctor for specific information about what your EKG reading said, and about why the doctor believed the notation was not a cause for concern.
Each small square on the ECG paper represents 0.04 seconds
The normal running speed on EKG paper is typically 25 mm per second. This means that each small square on the EKG paper represents 0.04 seconds, while each large square (composed of five small squares) represents 0.20 seconds. This standard speed allows for accurate measurement of heart rhythms and intervals. Adjustments to the speed may be made in specific clinical situations, but 25 mm/sec is the most common setting.
The P waves represent the electrical activity that causes the atria to contract in the heart. They occur before the QRS complex on an electrocardiogram (EKG) and signify the depolarization of the atria.
before and after you run EKG
This is not possible to answer concisely as the EKG can reflect many different abnormalities, some are very subtle, others easy to describe. The EKG is a way of representing the electrical activity of the heart graphically. The simplest thing to read on an EKG is the pulse. The EKG should be regular repeating pattern. If not then there is some sort of rhythm disturbance. If the line is flat (as often seen in films and on TV) there is no electrical activity in the heart which means it has stopped. Other abnormalities that show up change the size and shape of the electrical wave in various ways. The wave is recorded by attaching leads to each limb and across the chest. Thus the lines on the EKG represent the different electircal 'views' from different parts of the body. This adds to the ability to diagnose the part of the heart that a problem is occuring. The EKG is a general screening tool that can tell a variety of things, some well and with precision, some not atall. If an abnormality is detected there is usually a need for further tests to confirm or refine the diagnosis.