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[easy answer]

It's most of your brain and deals with consciousness and self-awareness and pretty much all the stuff that makes us think like humans and not like dogs and cats.

[scientific answer] The cerebral cortex makes up about 75% of the human brain. It is made up of several layers of cells and is about 1/8th of an inch thick. This thin collection of cell layers, however, is very tightly folded, somewhat like a crumpled sheet of paper, so that a large amount of it takes up only a small amount of space. Activity in the cerebral cortex is essential for many of the qualities, skills, and abilities that make humans different from all other animals. In fact, if you lost your cerebral cortex, you would lose your self-awareness, your ability to respond with foresight and deliberation to the environment, your ability to relate your past and future to the present, your ability to speak and understand language, and many other higher functions.

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13y ago

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