The fatty layer of a neuron, known as the myelin sheath, serves to insulate the axon and enhance the speed of electrical impulses traveling along the nerve cell. This insulation allows for faster signal transmission through a process called saltatory conduction, where impulses jump between gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Additionally, the myelin sheath protects the axon from damage and helps maintain the integrity of the nerve signal.
Nerve cells, or neurons, are insulated by a fatty layer called myelin. This myelin sheath helps to insulate and protect the axon, which allows for faster transmission of electrical impulses along the neuron.
Myelin sheath. It is a fatty layer that surrounds the axon of a neuron and helps to speed up the transmission of electrical impulses along the neuron.
The fatty substance that surrounds the axon of a neuron and speeds up the transmission of impulses is called myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer that helps to maintain the electrical signal within the neuron, allowing for faster and more efficient communication between cells.
Yelin
The fatty layer
It is located on the axon
the subcutaneous layer..or the fatty tissue layer underneath the dermis
Fatty layer found below the dermis
It is the subcutaneous layer The hypodermis is the fatty layer under the skin.
The fatty layer of skin that stores energy is called subcutaneous adipose tissue. It helps to insulate the body, regulate temperature, and store energy in the form of triglycerides for later use.
In a typical neuron, sheaths of fatty tissue are called the Myelin sheath. The myelin sheath surrounds parts of the axon of a nerve cell which speeds up neurotransmitters.
Neurons wrapped in a fatty membrane are called myelinated neurons. The fatty substance that wraps around the neuron is called myelin, and it helps to insulate and speed up the transmission of electrical impulses along the neuron's axon. Myelinated neurons are found in the central and peripheral nervous system.