The Longissimus group includes the thoracis, cervicis and capitis.
The thoracis' origins are the lumbar vertebrae and its' insertion is the all the traverse processes of the cervical vertebrae.
The cervicis' origins are the upper 4 or 5th thoracic vertebrae and they insert onto the 2nd - 6th cervical vertebrae.
Lastly, the capitis' origins are the upper 4th or 5th thoracic vertebra and the insertion is on the mastoid process.
In short:
origin: transverse processes
insertion: transverse processes several levels above (including one on the mastoid process)
Action: to extend the spine
Innervation: posterior primary rami
Lineus longissimus was created in 1770.
Caelorinchus longissimus was created in 1943.
Three major muscles in the back are the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, and the spinal erectae.
The prime mover for back extension is the Erector Spinae. It consists of three groups ( longissimus, iliocostalis, and spinalis)
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Wayne Douglas Warnock has written: 'Effects of time on the cross sectional area of the bovine longissimus dorsi' -- subject(s): Longissimus dorsi, Beef, Grading
The Lineus Longissimus also known as the Ribbon Worm
The longissimus dorsi muscle in the human body is responsible for extending and laterally flexing the spine, as well as assisting in maintaining posture and supporting the back during various movements.
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erectus spinae