it doesn't really have any effect. It just uses somatomedins (insulin-like growth factors made by the liver) to act on the bones and cartilages to increase bones in length.
parathyroid hormone
Blood calcium levels are greater when parathyroid hormone is increased. Parathyroid hormone helps regulate calcium levels in the blood by promoting its release from bones and increasing its absorption from the intestines, leading to higher blood calcium levels.
Calcitonin is the hormone that works with parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues. Calcitonin helps to lower blood calcium levels by promoting calcium deposition in bones.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) directly antagonizes the effect of calcitonin. Calcitonin and PTH have opposing effects on bone metabolism, with calcitonin working to decrease calcium levels in the blood, while PTH works to increase calcium levels.
Tetany is caused by a disturbance of the blood calcium level. So you can say vitamin D (also considered a hormone) plays a role in it. Also, the parathyroid hormone level has a direct effect on calcium levels.
Parathyroid hormone opposes the effect of calcitonin, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates calcium levels. It removes calcium from its storage sites in bones and releases it into the bloodstream.
When blood calcium levels are too high, the hormone calcitonin is released. Calcitonin helps regulate calcium levels by promoting its deposition into bone tissue, thus lowering blood calcium levels.
Parathyroid hormone is released to help increase blood calcium levels by stimulating calcium release from bones, increasing calcium absorption in the intestines, and promoting calcium reabsorption in the kidneys.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the hormone that activates vitamin D in response to low blood calcium levels. This activation of vitamin D helps to increase calcium absorption in the intestines and maintain normal calcium levels in the blood.
Tetany is caused by a disturbance of the blood calcium level. So you can say vitamin D (also considered a hormone) plays a role in it. Also, the parathyroid hormone level has a direct effect on calcium levels.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the major controller of blood calcium levels. It acts to increase calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from the bones, enhancing calcium absorption in the intestines, and reducing calcium excretion in the kidneys.
Calcitonin is a hormone that exerts antagonistic action to parathyroid hormone (PTH). Calcitonin helps regulate calcium levels in the blood by promoting calcium deposition in the bones, thus reducing blood calcium levels, whereas PTH increases blood calcium levels by promoting calcium release from bones.