The electrical signal travels down the axon to the axon terminals where it tells the vesicles to release the neurotransmitters (which are chemical signals consisting of hormones like dopamine and adrenaline) into the synaptic cleft which travel to the receptors of the receiving cell which releases the second messengers which are chemical signals that propagate an electrical impulse in the receiving cell. Oh biomed. How we love you.
The single extension of a neuron that carries signals to other neurons is called an axon. The axon is responsible for transmitting electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
A single reflex arc during a muscle stretch reflex involves two synapses: one at the sensory neuron in the spinal cord where the signal is transmitted to the motor neuron, and another at the neuromuscular junction where the motor neuron stimulates the muscle to contract.
The sensory neurons in your peripheral nervous system are responsible for detecting pain signals from your body and transmitting them to your brain. These neurons are equipped with specialized receptors that respond to stimuli like temperature, pressure, and tissue damage, sending electrical signals along nerve pathways to your brain to signal pain.
An operational amplifier can sum an arbitrary number of signals and produce a single output signal.
Neurons are the main cells involved in information processing in the body's nervous system. These specialized cells transmit electrical and chemical signals to communicate information throughout the body. Other supporting cells, such as glial cells, also play a role in maintaining the function and health of neurons.
A neuron is a single unit of nerve fiber. Most neurons jobs are to allow chemical and electrical impulses to pass from one part of the body to the other. Neurons in the brain function the same way, sending impulses back and forth.
The neural pathway of a single reflex is called a reflex arc. It involves the sensory neuron carrying information from the receptor to the spinal cord, where it synapses with a motor neuron that carries the response signal to the effector muscle or organ. This simple pathway allows for rapid, involuntary responses to stimuli.
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The connective tissue closest to a single neuron is the endoneurium. It surrounds individual axons within a nerve.
In a simple reflex arc, there are typically three neurons and two synapses. The sensory neuron carries the signal from the receptor to the central nervous system, where it synapses with the interneuron. The interneuron then synapses with the motor neuron, which carries the signal to the effector organ to produce a response.
When two or more presynaptic neurons synapse with a single postsynaptic neuron in the central nervous system (CNS), it forms a convergent pathway. This allows for integration of multiple inputs onto a single neuron, influencing the postsynaptic neuron's response.