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Gas transportation in erythrocytes is enhanced primarily by the presence of hemoglobin, a protein that binds oxygen and carbon dioxide. Hemoglobin's high affinity for oxygen allows red blood cells to efficiently pick up O2 in the lungs and release it in tissues. Additionally, the biconcave shape of erythrocytes increases their surface area for gas exchange, while their flexible membrane enables them to navigate through small capillaries effectively. Moreover, the presence of enzymes like carbonic anhydrase facilitates the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate, aiding in CO2 transport.

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2w ago

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Carbon dioxide enters the erythrocyte and reacts with water to form bicarbonate ions, which then exit the erythrocyte. So, they move in opposite directions across the plasma membrane of an erythrocyte.


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The abbreviation for erythrocyte is RBC, which stands for red blood cell.


What is the medical terminology for a red blood cell?

The medical terminology for a red blood cell is erythrocyte.


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