After the SA node stimulates the atria to contract, the electrical impulse travels to the atrioventricular (AV) node, where it is briefly delayed. This delay allows the atria to fully contract and push blood into the ventricles. Following this, the impulse proceeds down the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers, causing the ventricles to contract and pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body. This sequence ensures coordinated heartbeats and efficient blood flow.
The phase of the cardiac cycle in which the atria contract is called atrial systole. This occurs during the P wave on an ECG and helps to push blood from the atria into the ventricles.
The atria contract during the cardiac cycle's atrial systole phase, which occurs just before the ventricles contract. This contraction helps push blood from the atria into the ventricles, completing the filling of the ventricles before they contract during ventricular systole. Atrial contraction is facilitated by electrical signals from the sinoatrial (SA) node, ensuring synchronized heart function.
Immediately before the P wave in the cardiac cycle, the atria contract (atrial systole), pushing blood into the ventricles. This phase is called atrial depolarization. The P wave represents the depolarization of the atria on an electrocardiogram (ECG).
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Yes - On an ECG the P wave is the first wave of the cardiac cycle. It represents the Sinoatrial node which is the natural pacemaker of the heart firing and causing the atria to contract in order to fill the ventricles.
Blood flows into the relaxed atria while the ventricles contract. <rephrased> The ventricles contract, carrying blood into the aorta, and blood flows into the relaxed atria.
The sinoatrial node depolarizes the atria and causes them to contract which tops up the ventricles with blood, the signal then moves through the atrioventricular node and then the atrioventricular bundle and into the purkinje fibres which causes the ventricles to depolarize and contract sending blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and from the left ventricle. The Atria repolarizes at the same time as the ventricles depolarize and then a fraction of a second later the ventricles repolarize and the cycle begins again.
The atrioventricular valves are responsible for preventing blood from flowing back into the atria at the moment the ventricles contract. These valves are situated at the point where the ventricles and atria meet. Atrioventricular valves are two in number; the mitral valve and tricuspid valve.
Once the ventricles contraction phase is over, the diastole starts. Then all the four chambers are in diastole, till the atria start to contract.
The T wave on an ECG reading is the last wave in the cycle, and it represents the repolarisation of the heart. This means that the ventricles have just contracted sending blood around the body, and the heart is now 'resetting' itself ready for the next cycle.
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The P wave corresponds to atrial depolarization, specifically the spread of electrical impulses through the atria causing them to contract and pump blood into the ventricles. This is the first wave in an electrocardiogram (ECG) and represents the beginning of the cardiac cycle.