It all depends on the amount of air. Medical personnel take pains to avoid introducing any air into an IV line at any time. Most of the time, a tiny amount of air presents no problem - but that's most of the time.
The two major factors at play are emboli and clotting. Emboli (plural of embolus) are "plugs" or blockages that are actually air bubbles, which jam a blood vessel and prevent blood from passing through it unimpeded. Lack of blood through a vessel means lack of oxygen, and the tissue itself can die. If the tissue is skin tissue over a small area (as would happen with emboli blocking capillaries at the skin), you'll eventually slough off the involved dead tissue and no harm done. On the other side of the equation, blocking blood flow in the brain can be lethal or highly damaging.
The other problem is clotting. When your blood is exposed to air, it starts to clot. On the surface of your skin, this is a good thing - it stops bleeding and forms a sort of bandage. However, inside your circulatory system this too can be problematic, and even lethal.
While there's no way of telling for certain what the effects of a given injection will be, the more air injected, the greater the danger. Tiny bubbles in an IV line or hypodermic are to be avoided, but rarely will have an effect on the patient. Large injections (the prior writer mentioned 50 cc) are potentially lethal.
If blood enters the syringe after injection, it may indicate that a blood vessel was hit during the injection. It is recommended to remove the needle immediately, apply pressure to the injection site, and seek medical advice if necessary. Blood in the syringe may also affect the accuracy of the medication dosage.
because
Intravenous injection or therapy.
No. If a vein is blown it can no longer be used for an injection.
Subcutaneous injection and Intravenous injection
inferior vena cava
Orally (mouth), nasally (insufflated up nose), intramuscular injection (injected into muscle), intravenous injection (injection into vein).
It is possible to experience complications or adverse effects from a saline injection that misses the vein, such as pain, swelling, bruising, or infection at the injection site. If you have concerns about a saline injection, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional.
If you don't miss your vein during an injection, swelling in your arm may indicate inflammation or an allergic reaction to the medication or substance injected. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience swelling after an injection to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
The external iliac vein drains into the common iliac vein as it enters the pelvis.
No,Blood enters the excretory system though a artery.-Julie.
A person should take pain medication before getting a vitamin injection into the hip. Sometimes it is done in a vein. Other times, it can be injected into a hip muscle.