The pathogen tries to infect the body. The defense mechanism of the body resists the entry of the pathogen. If pathogen succeeds the infection is established and the body becomes sick.
Once the body activated, killer T cells it recognize pathogen and destroy them. In response that will create memory B cells and T cells specific to a certain pathogen, so if it ever came back it will be killed immediately.
This type of reponse is the adaptive response which develops over the life span and "learns" and "remembers". This makes antibodies in response to antigens.
Vaccines work by introducing a harmless component of a pathogen, such as a weakened or inactivated virus, or a piece of its genetic material, into the body. This stimulates the immune system to recognize the pathogen as a threat, prompting it to produce antibodies and activate immune cells. Once the immune response is triggered, the body "remembers" how to fight off the pathogen, allowing for a quicker and more effective response if exposed to the actual disease in the future. Thus, vaccines help establish immunity without causing the disease itself.
A fever happens in order to weaken the pathogens inside the body. Once they are weakened, it is hard for them to reproduce and it is easier for the body to dispose of the pathogens. But if a fever gets too high, it breaks down protiens and can lead to permanent brain damage and damage to other parts of the body.
With SOME diseases (not all of them) once you are exposed to the disease your body develops an immunity to that disease.
Depends on factors such as temperature but normally it happens very fast
When ice is exposed to warm air, the ice will begin to melt and become a liquid once more
by catching it and getting over it will sometimes makey you immune but there is really no way to become 'immune' to a diseaseThe immune system has the capacity to adapt to new diseases and generate pathogen-specific immunity.
A very broad answer to a very broad question... A "pathogen" as defined by a dictionary would be, "any disease-producing agent, esp. a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism." First- a "pathogen" in drinking water will cause nothing unless someone or something drinks the water or if the "pathogen" enters the body/host by some other means... Second- even once the "pathogen" enters the body it may still cause nothing, as the quantity of the "pathogen" must be sufficient to cause the would be disease... Third- because a "pathogen" could be any one of millions of things, what disease would be caused by your hypothetical "pathogen in the drinking water" would depend entirely on what it is... You should seriously consider being more specific about your question. If you are interested in a specific pathogen and the associated disease, please try again.
Memory B cells act like an internal vaccine because once it fights the pathogen off it will recognize it. This is how they make vaccines because they inject you with a small amount of the pathogen not enough to harm you so your memory B cells recognize it.
When the body encounters a pathogen for the first time, the innate immune system responds immediately through physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes, and through immune cells such as macrophages and neutrophils that engulf and destroy invaders. Simultaneously, the adaptive immune system begins to activate, involving T cells that recognize and attack infected cells, and B cells that produce specific antibodies to neutralize the pathogen. This initial response may take several days to develop, during which the body learns to recognize the pathogen for future encounters. Once the pathogen is eliminated, memory cells are formed to provide a faster and more effective response if the same pathogen is encountered again.
True Pathogen- are capable of causing disease in healthy persons with normal immune defenses ex. influenza virus, plague bacillus, and ect Opportunistic pathogen- cause disease when the host's defenses are compromised or when they grow in part of the body that is not natural to them