it stimulates the gastrointestinal activity
Yes, when stimulated the sympathetic postganglionic fibers release norepinepherine (20%) and epinepherine (80%).
Yes, dilation of the pupil is primarily controlled by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. When the sympathetic system is activated, it causes the pupil to dilate, allowing more light to enter the eye.
The sympathetic (fight or flight) system.
sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
The sympathetic division is part of the autonomic nervous within the thoracic and lumbar regions in the spinal cord area.
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for preparing the body for intense levels of activity and stress. It is often referred to as the "fight or flight" response. This division activates physiological responses such as increased heart rate, dilated pupils, and increased blood flow to muscles to help deal with stressful situations.
Norepinephrine as a hormone is stimulated by epinephrine and angiotensin II. Norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter is stimulated by electrical impulses from the sympathetic nervous system.
Sympathetic nervous system
sympathetic
The parasympathetic nervous system allows for the relaxation of the GI muscles, which allows excretion. So in other words, constipation is more a product of the sympathetic nervous system, which if stimulated, will divert blood flow from the gut and delay defecation, causing constipation. If the parasympathetic nervous system is blocked or the sympathetic system stimulated, constipation can result.
Sympathetic division or fight-or-flight system
The adrenal medulla, the inner part of the adrenal gland, is primarily controlled by the autonomic nervous system, specifically the sympathetic division. When stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system, the adrenal medulla releases catecholamines, such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine), into the bloodstream. This response is part of the "fight or flight" reaction, preparing the body for stressful situations.